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What is Virtualization?
Virtualization refers to the abstraction of
the physical characteristics of computer resources, essentially ‘hiding’
those characteristics from the user. By implementing virtualization, a
single physical device can appear as multiple logical devices, or in contrast,
multiple physical devices can appear as a single logical device.
An example of making a single physical device appear as multiple logical
devices would be to virtualize the compute resources in such a way that
a single compute node is used to run multiple guest operating systems,
so that the individual users experience multiple logical interfaces to
the different operating systems, even though there is a single physical
computing resource.
An example of making multiple physical devices appear as a singe logical
device would be to virtualize the I/O resources such that the bandwidth
of multiple physical networking resources is aggregated into a single
logical resource, and assign the virtualized interface to a compute node.
From the compute node’s perspective, there is a single resource
that is providing the aggregated bandwidth, although it is being provided
by multiple physical resources.
The examples above illustrate how server virtualization can be used to
increase the efficiency of both the compute nodes and the I/O resources.
By packing multiple server environments on fewer, more powerful physical
servers, and by consolidating and encapsulating the I/O for the servers,
IT departments embracing virtualization achieve significantly improved
utilization levels as well as consolidation of the number of platforms
requiring technical support.
Prior to the advent of virtualization, which now represents a key component
of IT consolidation and on-demand service delivery strategies, physical
servers were generally provisioned as static resources for single applications
and operating environments. Avoidance of the conflicts that arise with
multiple applications led to data center over-provisioning as well as
deployment of an excessive range of hardware and software platforms.
Using virtualization techniques, enterprise data centers have resolved the
problems of over-provisioning and excessive hardware and software platforms.
The 3Leaf Systems’ V-8000 aggregates network
and storage resources, enabling dynamic allocation of I/O bandwidth when
and where it is needed to further enhance virtualization utility and manageability.
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